DNA-Dependent Conformational Changes in the Ku Heterodimer
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
RNA recognition by the DNA end-binding Ku heterodimer.
Most nucleic acid-binding proteins selectively bind either DNA or RNA, but not both nucleic acids. The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ku heterodimer is unusual in that it has two very different biologically relevant binding modes: (1) Ku is a sequence-nonspecific double-stranded DNA end-binding protein with prominent roles in nonhomologous end-joining and telomeric capping, and (2) Ku associates with...
متن کاملHuman securin, hPTTG, is associated with Ku heterodimer, the regulatory subunit of the DNA-dependent protein kinase.
We have previously isolated the hpttg proto-oncogene, which is expressed in normal tissues containing proliferating cells and in several kinds of tumors. In fact, expression of hPTTG correlates with cell proliferation in a cell cycle-dependent manner. Recently it was reported that PTTG is a vertebrate analog of the yeast securins Pds1 and Cut2, which are involved in sister chromatid separation....
متن کاملDNA looping by Ku and the DNA-dependent protein kinase.
The DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) is required for DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair and immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and may play a role in the regulation of transcription. The DNA-PK holoenzyme is composed of three polypeptide subunits: the DNA binding Ku70/86 heterodimer and an approximately 460-kDa catalytic subunit (DNA-PKcs). DNA-PK has been hypothesized to assemble at DNA ...
متن کاملThe Ku heterodimer and the metabolism of single-ended DNA double-strand breaks.
Single-ended double-strand breaks (DSBs) are a common form of spontaneous DNA break, generated when the replisome encounters a discontinuity in the DNA template. Given their prevalence, understanding the mechanisms governing the fate(s) of single-ended DSBs is important. We describe the influence of the Ku heterodimer and Mre11 nuclease activity on processing of single-ended DSBs. Separation-of...
متن کاملDNA-dependent protein kinase: DNA binding and activation in the absence of Ku.
In mammalian cells, double-strand break repair and V(D)J recombination require DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK), a serine/threonine kinase that is activated by DNA. DNA-PK consists of a 460-kDa subunit (p460) that contains a putative kinase domain and a heterodimeric subunit (Ku) that binds to double-stranded DNA ends. Previous reports suggested that the activation of DNA-PK requires the b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemistry
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0006-2960,1520-4995
DOI: 10.1021/bi702284c